How is Agile different from Waterfall project management?

• A. Agile is more rigid compared to Waterfall.
• B. Waterfall is iterative while Agile is linear.
• C. Agile is iterative and flexible.
• D. Waterfall promotes more collaboration than Agile.

Answer: (C)

Agile is considered iterative and flexible due to its approach to project management, which emphasizes incremental development and adaptability to change. In Agile methodology, projects are broken down into small, manageable units called sprints or iterations. This allows teams to continuously refine and adapt their work based on feedback and evolving requirements. As a result, Agile promotes frequent reassessment of the project's direction, encouraging constant collaboration among team members and stakeholders to make adjustments as necessary.

This adaptability is a key differentiator from Waterfall, which is characterized by a linear and sequential design process. In Waterfall methodology, each phase must be completed before the next begins, making it less responsive to changes once the project is underway. Agile’s flexibility supports dynamic environments where requirements may change based on user feedback or market conditions, enabling teams to deliver value more efficiently and effectively.